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Ranthambhore National Park
Ranthambhore National Park, before a princely game conserve is the
scene where the celebrated Indian Tiger is best seen. Ranthambhor
Tiger Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just
14 Kms from Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan. It sprawls over
a varying and undulating landscape.
The scenery changes dramatically from gentle and steep slopes of
the Vindhyas and sharp and conical hills of the Aravali. A tenth
century fort also blends amicably with the background. Pure sands
of Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) interspersed with grasslands at the
plateaus, meadows in valleys and luxuriant foliage around the canals
make the jungle. Three big lakes – Padam Talab (meaning Lake),
Malik Talab and Raj Bagh – are similar turquoises studded
in the vast forest that abounds with aquatic vegetation including
duckweeds, lilies and lotus.
A significant geological feature within the park is the 'Great
Boundary Fault' where the Vindhaya plateau meets the Aravali range.
The Rivers Chambal in the South and the Banas in the North bound
the National Park. The park is dotted with steep rocky hills and
the dominating architecture of Ranthambhor Fort (built in the 10th
century), adds to its landscape. The rugged park terrain alternates
between dry deciduous forest, open grassy meadow, dotted by several
lakes and rivers that are only made passable by rough roads built
and maintained by the Forest Service.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although
it is the one park resident that people come to see. A variety of
birds including Owlets, the ubiquitous Langur (monkey), Leopard,
Caracal, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, marsh Crocodiles, Wild Boar,
Bears and various species of Deer are the other attractions.
Ranthambhor is plagued by the typical problems encountered by all
game reserves in India - people living in and around the parks and
grazing by livestock! Between 1976-1979, 12 villages within Ranthambhore National Park were resettled outside the designated park area with
only a few people now residing in scattered hamlets within the park.
Of course poachers continue their activities with increasing demand
from China for Tiger parts. There are no accurate figures on how
many tigers and poachers kill other species, but on occasion evidence
appears in the form of large numbers of skins and other body parts
found on couriers.
The park is well staffed and the folk who man the centres and
the mandatory guides - one for every vehicle, are knowledgeable
of the terrain and some even know the Latin names of most species.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it
is the one park resident people come to see. We were lucky to see
several varieties of birds including these owlets peering through
their burrow pictured here on the right and of course the ubiquitous
langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve include leopard, caracal,
hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh crocodiles, wild boar, bears and
various species of deer. |
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