Diwali
Fastival
When one thinks about Indian festivals, the festival that instantly
comes to mind is DIWALI or DEEPAVALI as called by some.. This Hindu
festival brings excitement and joy to the hearts of people even
before it arrivess. Diwali is the festival of Laxmi, the Goddess
of prosperity and wealth.
It is believed that Goddess Laxmi brings peace and prosperity to
all. Diwali is celebrated all over India. The preparations for the
festival begins well in advance. People start decorating their homes,
preparing sweets and farsans and buy new clothes & jewellery
all this to welcome the Goddess into their homes who comes to bless
all.
The festival of Diwali is celebrated for a period of 5 days the
last day being the 15th day of Ashwin (a month of Hindu calendar)
which falls somewhere in the month of October and November. People
light up their homes with clay oil lamps and colorful lights and
Rangolis . This new moon night or Amavasya as it is called is thus
turned into a bright and colourful night.
Diwali is a festival of Hindus, but especially of the Businessmen,
On this day they do puja of Account books and start writing their
new accounts. This is called as "CHOPDA PUJAN" meaning
puja of account books.
Legend of Diwali:-
When Lord Ram killed Ravan and returned to Ayodhya along with Laxman,
Sita and Hanuman, at that time Diwali was celebrated in Ayodhya
for the 1st time. The people of Ayodhya lit up their homes with
oil lamps and turned the night into a light festival. From that
time onwards Diwali is celebrated to marks the Victory of Lord Ram
over the evil Ravan.
Celebrated every year in October-November, Diwali is perhaps the
most popular of all Indian festivals. It is a celebration of light,
both literally and metaphorically. The origin of this festival can
be traced back to the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana, when Lord Rama
returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after 14 years of exile.
The whole kingdom was lit up with diyas (earthen lamps) to celebrate
his return. To date, on Diwali day, houses all over India glow with
the twinkle of innumerable diyas, candles and electric lights. The
night is illuminated with the flaming lights of fireworks, creating
kaleidoscopic designs against the black canvas of the sky. For Hindu
business communities, Diwali marks the beginning of the New Year.
The goddess of wealth, Laxmi, is worshipped, and new books of accounts
are opened after pooja (worship).
During the Diwali celebration decoration and lighting is done throughout
the walled Pink City, with every market competing with the others
to pick-up the best decorated market award. Prior to the Diwali
night, called the Dhan-teras all the shops remain open the whole
night through.There are special prizes for the best decorated individual
buildings as well.
Most people prefer walking through the step to enjoy this dazzling
extravaganza. And if one has to see, the illuminated city of Jaipur
during Diwali, one must have a stay at Nahargarh. The view of illuminated
Jaipur City can equalled to a Bride.
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