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Cuisine
Land of Princes, as Rajasthan is called, shows off, many a fine
gastronomic both within the palaces and outside. The royal kitchens
of Rajasthan, the preparation of food was a very complex matter
and was raised to the levels of an art form.
Thus the 'Khansamas' (the royal cooks) worked in the stately palaces
and kept their most enigmatic recipes to themselves. Some recipes
were passed on to their descendants and the rest were passed on
as skills to the chefs of semi states and the branded hotel companies
Rajasthani cooking was inclined to the war-like lifestyle of the
medieval Rajasthan and the availability of ingredients of the region.
Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without
heating was preferred, more out of necessity than choice. Scarcity
of water, fresh green vegetables have had their effect on cooking.
In the desert belt of Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner, cooks use
a minimum of water and prefer, instead, to use more milk, buttermilk
and clarified butter. A distinct feature of the Maheshwari cooking
is the use of mango powder, a suitable substitute for tomatoes,
scarce in the desert, and asafoetida, to enhance the taste in the
absence of garlic and onions.
Generally, Rajasthani curries are a brilliant red but they are
not as spicy as they look. Most Rajasthani cuisine uses pure ghee
(clarified butter) as the medium of cooking. A favourite sweet dish
called lapsi is prepared with broken wheat (dalia) sautéed
in ghee and sweetened.
Perhaps the best-known Rajasthani food is the combination of dal,
bati and churma(dal is lentils;bati is baked wheat ball; and churma
is powdered sweetened cereal), but for the adventurous traveller,
willing to experiment, there is a lot of variety available. Besides,
each region is distinguished by its popular sweet - Mawa Kachori
from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa, Malpuas from Pushkar, Rasogullas from
Bikaner, Ghevar from Jaipur to name a few. More...
Contrary to popular belief, people of Rajasthan are not all vegetarians.The
unique creation of the Maharaja of Salwar is the Junglee maas. Junglee
maas was a great favourite among the Maharajas and due to the paucity
of exotic ingredients in the camp kitchen, the game brought in from
the hunt was simply cooked in pure ghee, salt and plenty of red
chillies. However, now this dish has been adapted to the less controversial
ingredients like kid/lamb, pork or poultry.
The personal recipes of the royal KHANSAMA still rotates around
their generations and are the highlights of regal gatherings. Each
state of Rajasthan had their own style of the recipes, and are continued
in the Rajput households. It was mainly the men folks of the family
that prepared the non-veg. Some of the Maharajas apart from being
great hunters relished the passion of cooking the SHIKARS themselves
for their chosen guests and the trend continues among the generation.
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